We need to reimagine federalism: TharoorThe Congress leader was speaking during a seminar in Hyderabad

Sharing thoughts: Shashi Tharoor, MP, and Telangana Minister K.T. Rama Rao at a panel discussion.G. RAMAKRISHNA

Special Correspondent HYDERABAD

Reimagining federalism, mounting a legal challenge to the current setup on financial devolution, and rethinking Centre-State relations were some of the ideas thrown up at a seminar in Hyderabad titled, ‘Is India truly a federal State’ with Congress leader Shashi Tharoor, Telangana Municipal Administration & Urban Development Minister K.T. Rama Rao, Tamil Nadu Finance Minister Palanivel Thiagarajan, and Andhra Pradesh Finanace Minister Bugganna Rajendranath among the panellists.

“The proportion of resources the Centre transfers to the States has significantly declined. There is a heavy tilting of scale towards the Union government. There was a balance. Has that balance been lost?” asked Mr. Tharoor, setting the stage for a debate.

Talking about the delimitation of Lok Sabha seats, Mr. Tharoor said, “We need to reimagine federalism. There is a serious scope for disenfranchisement of south as politically powerful north gains more seats in Parliament and south will see a loss of political power.”

Taking off from the day’s developments where there were two competing events to mark Hyderabad’s integration with India, Mr. Rama Rao said, “74 years earlier, a Home Minister flew down to Hyderabad to unite and integrate Hyderabad into Indian Union. Now we have a Home Minister who flew down to divide and bully us. Wanting to dictate terms to us.”

The myth about devolution of funds needed to be challenged legally as well, Mr. Rama Rao added.

“Why do we need to have centrally sponsored schemes? The Centre can have control over policy, currency, trade, etc. Now, we have a situation where there are toilets without water connection. There are homes in Tamil Nadu where the people don’t want the tap inside. They should have a choice. Why should the Centre dictate what and how the States do?” asked Mr. Thiagarajan.

Making a case for a strong Centre, Mr. Rajendranath said, “Elected politicians know the best. If an MLA or an MP doesn’t transgress into the domain of a sarpanch, we will be better off.” 

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