Tuesday, December 6, 2022

Fisheries dept. pushes for sustainable alternatives to kerosene engine boats


While fishers can choose any options that include petrol, diesel and gas, the government will provide around 50% subsidy for making the shift; the department has conducted an inspection of vessels using kerosene in all nine coastal districts

In a major move towards promoting cost-effective and sustainable practices, the Fisheries department will soon launch a programme to convert kerosene engines in the State’s fishing fleet. While fishers can choose any alternative that includes petrol, diesel and gas, the government will provide around 50% subsidy for switching to new engines.

“Fishers from the Kerala coast widely use kerosene as fuel and this is not an ideal option for many reasons. While 1 litre of kerosene will cover hardly 9 km, you can cruise double the distance with other fuels as they are more efficient. It is also an attempt to bring down marine pollution caused by kerosene,” Fisheries Minister V. Abdurahiman told The Hindu.

Prior to implementing the project, the department had conducted an inspection of vessels using kerosene in all nine coastal districts and issued permits.

While many fishing States have already converted a major portion of their fleet, fishers from Kerala and a couple of districts in Tamil Nadu still stick to kerosene. Currently, over 14,000 fishing boats in Kerala use kerosene and the department plans to convert them in a phased manner. “Some believe it is the best fuel to navigate the waves, but that is an incorrect notion,” the Minister said.

Fuel requirements

In Kerala, the majority of traditional crafts (10,477 numbers) uses kerosene engines below 10 HP and as they need 8 litres of fuel per hour; the monthly requirement is around 500 litres. It takes the total fuel cost slightly over ₹60,000 and replacing the engine with a 4 stroke petrol OBM will bring it down to ₹25,680. In the first phase, 25% of the total fleet (2620 numbers) will be converted to petrol engine by replacing the carburettor kit. While the Fisheries department will provide the fund for changing the carburetor, 40% to 50% subsidy will be offered through Matsyafed for replacing the engine.

Mr. Abdurahiman said the Fisheries department and Indian Oil Corporation will soon conduct a programme in Alappuzha district to demonstrate the advantages of converting to gas. The surge in kerosene prices, delay in the disbursal of subsidised kerosene and the recent dip in marine resources had put traditional fishers in a difficult situation.

“The major objective is to make fishing profitable and pollution-free and we hope that fishers will soon realise the substantial benefits of the move. While the engine conversion will bring in a huge difference in operational costs, it will also help in conserving marine ecosystems,” said Mr. Abdurahiman. 

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