Chileans voted overwhelmingly in a landmark referendum on Sunday to replace their dictatorship-era Constitution, long seen as underpinning the nation’s glaring economic and social inequalities.
The result set off wild celebrations across the capital and other cities after voters threw out the Constitution left by the regime of 1973-1990 dictator Augusto Pinochet.
Thousands of people flocked onto the streets of Santiago amid a cacophony of horn-blaring to celebrate a crushing victory for the “Approve” campaign — by 78.28% to 21.72 with over 99% of the votes counted.
“I never imagined that us Chileans would be capable of uniting for such a change!” said a jubilant Maria Isabel Nunez, 46, as she walked in the crowd hand-in-hand with her daughter.
Acknowledging the result, President Sebastian Pinera called on the nation to work together for a “new Constitution” in a speech broadcast from his Moneda Palace surrounded by his Cabinet.
‘It’s the beginning’
“This plebiscite is not the end, it is the beginning of a path that we must all walk together to agree on a new constitution for Chile,” Mr. Pinera said. “Until now, the Constitution has divided us. From today we must all work together so that the new Constitution is the great framework of unity, stability and the future.”
The new Constitution would expand the role of the state in providing a welfare safety net, ensuring basic rights to health, education, water distribution and pensions.
Many conservatives, however, say the Constitution has been key to Chile’s decades of economic growth, and a greater state role would add pressure on an economy struggling to emerge from the pandemic.
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